Ida'z Hitchcock Film Class

Tuesday, October 18, 2016

Lifeboat (1944, Twentieth Century Fox)

FILMS OF ALFRED HITCHCOCK Analysis & Review form

10/10/2016

Describe your assessment/opinion for each category below Do NOT write generalized statements without examples from film or examples without statements clarifying them

1). Screenplay/Storyline:

A freighter with civilian personnel is shelled by a Uboat. There are only a few survivors which end up on a lifeboat together. There are two wealthy people, four crew members, an American Red Cross nurse, a mother with a baby and the German Uboat captain. The human interactions make it a psychological and sociological class drama. One person commits suicide as her baby is dead and two people are murdered. The group fights the elements and friendly fire and is finally saved.

2). Hitchcock‘s Direction/Style (use of editing/montage, composition of shots, camera angles)

There are three pieces of the boat for being able to get close conversations. One is a close up of the front of the boat, another one is a close up of the back of the boat and one is full shot of the boat. It is a good way to edit the close and the group conversations.

A key part of the story is shown through a close up of Willy’s hand. In this close up, the camera stays on the compass in his hand. This is an important secret we know and the passengers do not.

The seating of the passengers tells a lot about social class in the movie. The two wealthy people are sitting and managing from the comfortable back of the boat. The working class is in the middle. The German is forced to sit at the front where everyone can watch him. In one scene he keeps moving his position towards the center of the boat. As if he is testing to see if he can change his status with them.

3). Performances and Characterization:

Tallulah Bankhead / Connie Porter does a lovely job as a celebrity journalist and Hitchcock cool blonde, even though she may not be blonde. She is also able to change as the character is stripped of her wealth and status. The beginning when she is sitting in the boat comfortable in a mink and snarls at a snare is a great comic relief. She did the understated comedy well.

John Hodiak/ John “Kovac” is a convincing dark street smart character. His character has some of the most truthful comments. In the beginning he is trying not to have people trust the German. He senses with his street smarts that you don’t trust this guy. He tells Connie in his way that she is an insensitive sensationalist. “You think this whole war is like a Broadway play for you to cover. If enough people die, maybe you’ll give it a 4 star rating.”

Hume Croyn/ Stanley ‘Sparks’ Garrett has a mild mannered face and he is likeable honest character. I would have cast someone a little more attractive for the romantic lead.

Henry Hull/ Charles S Rittenhouse has the face of someone who could be an arrogant millionaire. He overacts a little bit in his pompousness when he acts better than the crew handing out tasks or plays cards with Kovac. He does do a good job in the character shift from elite to “one of the mob.”

Mary Anderson/Alice Mackenzie is a beautiful female that has the warmth needed for a care worker. She makes a great change from the girl who says “I don’t know why people hurt each other.” To the girl who starts the mob kill at the end. She wasn’t that convincing as a killer though.

William Bendix/ Gus Smith played the half German amputee. He played the part of a gullible guy well. His face looked convincibly naïve.

Heather Angel/ Mrs Higgins did a good job as a traumatized woman dead behind the eyes. She had a good range of expressionless and hysterical.

Canada Lee/ George “Joe” Spencer had the face as a humble man. He played a humble if not subservient character well. He was also convincing as a spiritual man.

Walter Slezak/Willy could look both unthreatening with his chubby face and also fierce when he squinted his eyes. He was light haired but he wore black clothes giving him a confusing hue of good or evil. His character was completely responsible for the attack on the freighter and lifeboats. He didn’t have that menacing of a look, but showed his cold hearted character when he spoke about killing Gus.

4). Cinematography:

The beginning scene is of a large cylinder leaning to the side with black smoke and fire coming out of it. It keeps tipping over until it is submerged. This is a so simple but it tells that there was a whole ship that submerged without having to show the whole thing.

After the submersion we see the camera scanning the water with an American Red Cross crate, playing cards, A New Yorker Magazine and checkers. This without other dialogue shows that it was a not a military ship except for some Red Cross supplies but with plenty of passengers of leisure.

An amazing use of shadow was when at a key time, a mast slowly shadow’s the German’s face. We intuit from this that we don’t know if he is honest or has a dark side.

5). Film Score/Sound and/or Visual Effects:

There is no traditional soundtrack except for music in the beginning and ending scenes. The soundtrack is the splashing, crashing waves. There is also flute music and Willy singing.

The absence of sound during most of the movie felt very natural. I can’t imagine it any other way.

One great use of sound was when Kovac wanted to kill Willy after finding the compass on him. The passengers were all debating Willy’s life and that was when the peak storm and turbulence takes place with great storm and crashing wave sound effects.

After the storm peaks, Willy starts to yell in English to the passengers. This is a surprising sound effect also.

The maintained visual effect was having the waves and sky move while the passengers were on a stationary boat. The waves and sky were all visual effects.

In one of the later scenes, it appears that the lifeboat is in the middle of a warship battle and they are almost crushed by a Uboat. This was a wonderful visual effect knowing that this was all done in a studio.

6). Hitchcockian Themes and Motifs:

There is a cross section of society on the lifeboat. A Hitchcock theme is class differences in society. There are wealthy, pompous famous people. There are also variants of working class. There are also race issues with the German race and an African American.

Psychology is another theme. The stress of being cramped on a lifeboat with varied personalities and being unsure of the chance of survival pushes people into complete psychological make overs.

War is a Hitchcock theme. This is set during World War II on an unexpected aquatic battlefield. Throughout the film there are occurrences which bring up the senselessness of war and how no one wins.

Adulterous love affairs are a theme. Miss Mackenzie is dating a married man.

Connie is cool blond who is sophisticated and confident. She is a vixen and morally ambiguous.

7). Influences evoked from or inspired (film/literature/art/political/social):

The movie is inspired by the political times. It is a war movie during World War II.

Social class distinctions and their point of views are shown. There is a millionaire capitalist that owns ship yards but doesn’t know how to operate a ship. Alternately, Kovac is an extreme working class character. He’s worked in meat packing plants and risked his life laboring on merchant marine ships and is a dirty card player. Watching these two play cards in one scene is very interesting. The capitalist is about to win everything even though Kovac has marked the cards. The wealthy always seems to beat the poor. Yet, the wind comes and takes all the cards away. Nothing is guaranteed in this war climate when either can easily die regardless of class distinction.

The literature is taken from a small novella of John Steinbeck.

8). Overall impressions of film (positive/negative) and additional comments:

The symbolism and message I received from the film is that we are all human beings and not a “we” and “they”. At times both sides appear to be winning but the woman crying “my baby is dead” is the sickening reality. People die.

It is a powerful movie that I’m sure has many more meanings than the ones I found and I want to read a lot more on the messages that others have found.

The negative is what Steinbeck addressed in his letter to the studio. It was difficult to watch a black man marginalized and calling other people sir. Joe is surprised when people ask his opinion and he asks, “I have a vote?” It was indicative of the times, yet it would have been nice to see Steinbeck’s version of a black man in the picture.

Poster and Video extras from Lifeboat (1944, Twentieth Century Fox)

Lifeboat Video Extras Click Here for Video Link

Shadow of a Doubt (1943, Universal)

Essay assignment question: The notion that "the image doesn’t lie" is a traditional cultural platitude, but Hitchcock would probably argue that "the image is deceptive." Indeed, Hitchcock's films often explore a disjointed relationship between "image" or "appearance" and "truth." Offer a careful analysis (segmentation) of the dinner scene(s) in Shadow of a Doubt

Charming home-cooked dinners

In the following dinner scenes from Alfred Hitchcock’s film Shadow of a Doubt we see that reality is not as it seems. Dinners are reunions of loved ones and they are meant to bring joy. The reality of these dinners is that they are not charming, but interactions of deception among personalities.

In Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Uncle Charlie has just moved from Philadelphia to live with his sister and her family in Santa Rosa. We learn further in the film that he is a murderer and knowing this on re-watching of the film one can see the faux reality that Uncle Charlie’s creates. We see in the first dinner scenes how he wants to be seen. At the dinner Uncle Charlie presents himself as a wealthy man who has travelled and lived on a yacht. The truth is that we saw him living in a seedy one room boarding house in Philadelphia and he is a bitter murderer.

He bestows gifts on the family that appear to be from a kind and generous uncle. The reality is that the items were purchased with money he stole from wealthy widows he seduced and killed. One present is even a ring engraved with a dead woman’s initials.

Instead of having happy Uncle Charlie that Niece Charlie dreamed of having and bringing happiness to her family, Uncle Charlie begins talking about how the world was a wonderful place then and is not now.

This pessimistic attitude is countered by Charlie’s ear to ear smiles that they are all happy now. They are happy now, but soon more dark shadows will come to the family via Uncle Charlie.

There is a second dinner scene. Between the first and second dinner scene Charlie was talked to by a detective. He starts to crumble her happy bubble as he informs her that her uncle is one of two men that they want to arrest. He does not specify the criminal activity. He has cast a shadow of a doubt that causes her to investigate her uncle. At the library she finds an article about the Merry Widow Murderer and sees one widows initials on the inside of Uncle Charlie gifted ring to her. She knows he is the killer.

Charlie’s attitude begins to darken and change as she has the weight on her shoulders of being the only one that knows that her uncle is an evil presence in the house.

The second dinner scene begins with Charlie snapping at her mother who is humming the merry widow tune. It is a sweet tune just as Uncle Charlie was supposed to bring happiness; the happy tune is now horrific as she knows her uncle is the Merry Widow Murderer.

Little Ann feels the undercurrent of something being wrong with her uncle when she asks to switch seats and not have to sit next to him. These are foreboding signs at the start of the second dinner. The truth is out and now Charlie has to sit at dinner with her family and uncle knowing that he is a murder but she can’t say or do anything about it. It is a kind of trapped nightmare.

Charlie’s first comment to her uncle in fact is about her dreaming ‘perfect nightmares’ about him. “I slept alright, and I kept dreaming perfect nightmares about you, Uncle Charlie...You were on a train, and I had a feeling you were running away from something. And, and I saw you on the train and I felt terribly happy...Well, he has to leave sometime. I mean, we all realize he has to leave sometime. We have to face the facts.”

This is Charlie’s first negative jab at her uncle. The second is when she tells him he can throw away the newspaper, “we don't need to play any games with it tonight." At this time he senses a change in her attitude as he looks down and thinks after this comment. She has changed and is darkening but he is smart conman and can pick up on things about people.

Her mother is giddy over Uncle Charlie bringing wine for dinner and that he promised to give a talk to the ladies in her club. This begins his diatribe against women. He says women here keep themselves busy but city women are different: “middle-aged widows, husbands dead.” He says the widows are left with a lot of money that their husbands worked for all their lives. The widows waste the money on the best hotels, on bridge and jewelry. They are “Horrible, faded, fat, greedy women.”

Charlie raises her voice and declares, "They're alive! They're human beings!" He nastily replies, "Are they? Are they Charlie? or are they fat wheezing animals, ?” She looks away from him, he is confirming to her what she already knows but hearing it from him disgusts and worries her.

As Charlie sits there tormented, her father and his friend talk about murders. Charlie finally loses her composure and yells at both of them, “Do you always have to talk about killing people?”

“Can’t we have a little peace and quiet here without dragging in poisons all the time?” The Charlie at the beginning of the film talking sweetly to her parents in her bedroom would never have talked to her family that way.

Charlie runs out of the house and her mother is worried that something is wrong with her. Uncle Charlie takes this chance to run after her to confront her about his suspicion that she suspects him. The scene concludes with him confessing to her but asking for her silence. She replies,” How could you do such things we thought you were the most wonderful man in the world.” She had illusions of who she wanted him to be but the reality she found was a nightmare.

There is in this film the obvious image of deception which is Uncle Charlie who is a murderer. The second deception is the image of the peaceful family at dinner. Every person has inner depth and tensions. They may be unexpressed tensions such as Ann wanting more attention for her reading prowess or Charlie wanting something more of her life than suburbia.

“For Alfred Hitchcock family relationships are a source of endless provocation. The family, in course of its natural and normal existence, produces the most oppressive of tensions and the calm matter-of-factness with which it does so is what it so is what makes it so frightening” (Deutelbaum 153). The reality is that there are no uncomplicated meals as humans we are too complex. Although unmeaning, there are deceptions we hold deep inside.

Works Cited

Deutelbaum, Marshall, and Leland A. Poague. A Hitchcock Reader. Chichester, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Print.

Feedback from Denah. I agree with her assessment however to me it seemed to me like it was more of a story-driven question. It would have been an enormous paper if I included all the camera visuals and editing.

Your PAPER: B

"While your paper is perfectly written, it is not clear that you are talking about a film (it could be a play, a novel, etc.) - as your focus is on the story and what happens not so much HOW it is presented and constructed via editing, perspective or point of view and framing (the size of people or things in the image and what impact they have). Otherwise, nice work!"

Posters and images from Shadow of a Doubt (1943, Universal)

Rebecca (1940)

Analysis & Review form

9/25/2016

Describe your assessment/opinion for each category below Do NOT write generalized statements without examples from film or examples without statements clarifying them

1). Screenplay/Storyline:

A simple paid personal companion to a wealthy woman meets a millionaire in Monaco. They marry and she moves into his mansion. His prior wife had died in a boating accident. She was a glamorous wife with Pedigree, p and p. opposite of the new wife who is a young, modest unsophisticated orphan. The house oozes of Rebecca memories and monograms everywhere. The maid raves about the former Mrs. de Winter. There is a lot of tension about the previous perfectly pedigreed and glamorous Mrs. de Winter. The new one is opposite. A boat is discovered with the dead body of the first Mrs. de Winter. The court needs to decide if it is a suicide or murder. Mr. de Winter is innocent, but the evidence looks like he killed her. There is blackmail and suspense but finally Mr. de Winter is cleared. He rushes back to his bride and sees that his maid who was obsessed with his first wife has gone insane and burned down his mansion. His bride escaped and they find each other on the front lawn of the burning mansion.

2). Hitchcock‘s Direction/Style (use of editing/montage, composition of shots, camera angles)

In the opening sequence Maxim is on a precipice looking down using cutting in the camera (Spoto 83) when he looks down looks and can see his toes above with the water below, then at Rebecca and then down the precipice again.

Spoto (p.83) mentions a long shot of the mansion in the beginning was all done in one single take.

Spoto (p. 83) discusses the sitting arrangement in Monte Carlo. Mrs. Van Hopper and Maxim are in the central in the camera frame and Joan Fontaine’s character is squeezed off to the right almost off the side. This has a diminutive effect.

In the final cottage scene Maxim reveals the truth about Rebecca’s death. The camera pans as he talks about Rebecca approaching him as if her ghost is following him as he speaks. The camera gaze walks towards him as he describes Rebecca having done. It follows through to the opening of the door and focusing on the spot where she fell and died.

3). Performances and Characterization:

Joan Fontaine has a beautiful young and fresh innocent looking face with blondish hair and a very simple haircut. It makes her look uncomplicated and innocent. She also hunches over a lot and looks down at the ground. It’s as if she is still a girl and not a woman with posture. These were good touches physical touches that Joan did as an actress.

Laurence Olivier has a look that smacks of arrogance good person. His upper class accent and confident acting made him a good distinguished heir.

Ben has a great old sailor face. He carried off his part well with bulging his eyes and delivering the dialogue with a poor accent.

Nigel Bruce (from the old Sherlock Holmes movies) played a cheeky old gent who is naughty and says the wrong things. He had great timing with his quips. “Good thing she doesn’t sail.” He looks the part of old money and has a great deep aristocratic voice.

Beatrice his wife also has good timing with under handed put downs and delivers them well. “Of course anyone who looks at you could see you don’t give a hoot about how you look. Have you ever thought of doing something with your hair? Oh now you’ve made it look worse.”

Mrs. Danvers was one of the best cast. She had a mean and stoic face unflinching face. She was able to act like just as much of a snob as Beatrice. It was a nice touch that she did the same thing and scan her with her eyes up and down disapprovingly.

4). Cinematography:

There are some foreshadowing visual elements done that glimpse towards an unhappy future for the couple. After the marriage Maxim buys his bride flowers. Half are black and the other half are white. As they are drive up the path to the house, it ominously starts to rain torrents on them in an top down convertible. It keeps raining while she is getting to know the house.

The whole mansion has huge doors where the door knobs are at the height of her shoulders. It dwarfs the new Mrs. de Winters. As does Rebecca’s room which is three times a normal room in width and height. It dwarfs her symbolically.

The filming was done in a way where there is always a cut of Mrs. Danvers appearing in rooms. One doesn’t see her walk in, she just starts talking it is a terrifying, jarring effect (Truffaut p. 129-130).

Pinpoint spotlights are used on the faces of Joan Fontaine and Mrs. Danvers. It brings poignant emphasis on key moments. Especially when Mrs. Danvers crazed look is brightly highlighted at the end (Spoto p. 83).

In Truffaut, Hitchcock says that the house was one of the main characters. He makes it a character through the sweeping views of the outside and the beautiful interiors. It is large enough for her to get lost and not know about the existence of a morning room.

5). Film Score/Sound and/or Visual Effects:

The sea is so never sounds relaxing. It always has extremely loud with crashing abnormally high waves. The harsh and dangerous sounds make the sea sound like a vicious killer.

The mansion Manderlay and the path leading up to it are miniatures. The new Mrs. de Winter speaks eerily in a haunting voice as the camera scans the first views of the burned estate. It has a spooky effect that she is talking about the past of where she used to live.

This is first Hitchcock movie with a score throughout the movie. The music is very literal and punctuates all the dramatic points with dramatic score. This was due to Selznick forcing this style on Hitchcock (Spoto 83).

6). Hitchcockian Themes and Motifs:

The film is a psychological thriller which is one of the themes Hitchcock uses. The torture of the new Mrs. de Winter by Mrs. Danvers is all mental. The picture that she built of Rebecca was all built up in her mind. She was tortured psychologically.

In his earlier films, Hitchcock shows horrible trapped marriages. This is another trapped marriage where Mr. de Winter took the offer of a fake marriage and had a trapped horrible life with an adulterous wife.

There is a class differences theme. It is showed through the whole film as the new Mrs. de Winter is always wearing sweater sets instead of furs and jewels like Mrs. Von Hopper or Rebecca wears. The movie contrasts the innocent orphan girl with the spoiled and unpleasant wealthy women.

Maxim is an innocent man accused of the crime of murder when it was an accidental murder that he only disguised.

Similar to the movie Blackmail (1929), blackmail is used in the plot.

7). Influences evoked from or inspired (film/literature/art/political/social):

The book is inspired from the novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. The genre is Gothic Romance. Someone is dead and they may be watching you (Spoto 84). It is like a gothic haunted Cinderella tale.

It is a mocking glimpse at how high society live when they must be so bored, bored, bored in Monte while they are staying in the best hotels in an exciting city. The only concern is that “I haven’t seen anyone worthwhile”. The brother-in-law cannot understand that she doesn’t ride horses. “We all ride horses” assuming that everyone is rich and has horses.

8). Overall impressions of film (positive/negative) and additional comments:

I didn’t like the demeaning behavior Maxim showed to his bride to be in the beginning of the film. He treated her like a child. “Eat your eggs!” “Don’t bite your nails!” “If you think I asked you hear out of pity, leave the car right now!”

It is also painful to see Rebecca have a half step toward happiness and then have it wiped away. A simple walk with her husband turns into a harsh yelling session. She creates a beautiful costume dress and it is the same one his ex-wife wore. One expects the worst to happen throughout the movie and even when she finds out that he loves her and not Rebecca, he may be going away to jail for murder.

I loved the use of monograms throughout the movie that were haunting reminders of Rebecca. Almost every room had R monograms; her dinner napkin, her handkerchief, her writing paper and all the items in the cottage. After dealing with this embossed memory of the past, it was a great scene when the new Mrs. de Winter finally tells Mrs. Danvers to remove the monogrammed stationary because, “I’m Mrs. de Winter now!”

Images and film link to Rebecca (1940)

Image and film link to Rebecca (1940)

Film RebeccaClick here for movie

The Lady Vanishes (1938) and Quiz

The Lady Vanishes (1938)

My midterm analyzing Hitchcock's British Film making era

Midterm

NAME: _Ida Z. 9/19/2016_ CINE 23A THE FILMS OF ALFRED HITCHCOCK QUIZ – UK HITCHCOCK Please answer each question with a minimum of one well developed paragraph. Download and use the MLA template posted on Insight which provides 1.5” spacing. Be sure to cite sources if you note details from either course textbook or PowerPoints. No outside sources should be needed to complete this quiz. A printed hard copy of this assignment is due at the beginning of class Monday September 19th, you are also required to submit a digital copy to turnitin.com. Enrollment info is printed on your syllabus, page 3.

1.Discuss Hitchcock’s innovative use of sound in Blackmail (1929) using 2 brief, yet specific, examples. (25 points) The morning after murdering her rapist, Alice wakes up to her caged bird chirping. It is the only soundtrack throughout the scene. The noise is extremely loud and shrill. There is one pause when Alice stops for a minute to look up at a photo of her detective boyfriend then there is the sound of her dropping and breaking her makeup container. It punctuates a feeling of guilt. Spoto describes Hitchcock’s sound as “lifelong correlative for chaos and disorder interrupting an apparently normal routine” (Spoto 23). He also says that birds are “the traditional symbol for danger from the medieval through Victorian art” (Spoto 23). The birds are used again in other films the same way as a foreboding of chaos (Johnston).

Alice used a knife to kill her rapist. In the morning during breakfast, a neighbor is talking about the stabbing murder. He wants us the audience to feel and hear from her point of view. The neighbor’s words are inaudible except for the word knife, which is repeated in a verbal stabbing way (Spoto 23). It is subjective sound/

2. Identify 3 elements of Hitchcock’s style by citing evidence of them in at least two of the following films: The Lodger (1927), Blackmail (1929), The Thirty-Nine Steps (1935). (50 points) Hitchcock explored the psychological aspect of why and how people behaved (Johnston). The Lodger (1927) shows a deeply disturbed and anxious person. He cannot have the portraits of blonde women in his room must be removed because they upset him. He also paces around his room. He does not have any peace of mind as he is haunted by his sister’s death. Others do not understand his psychological problems but once it is revealed at the end, his behavior makes sense.

In The Lodger (1927), there is the element of the mother’s power over the son (Johnston). The lodger’s mother created a pathological drive and quest for the London strangler named the Avenger. He vowed to his mother on her deathbed that he would bring the killer to justice. He was driven over the loss of his sister and his vow to his mother to not stop despite the danger and consequences.

Love versus duty (Spoto 24) is an element used in Blackmail (1929), Frank is Alice’s boyfriend and he is assigned to the murder Alice committed. He finds her glove at the murder scene and knows Alice is the killer. He decides to help her cover up the crime. He deflects the blame onto a blackmailer and has the police chase him to his death. Even when Alice tries to confess, Frank stops her. Spoto says her silence was effected by a passionate detective who places love above duty (Spoto 24).

3.What historical and aesthetic significance can we now see in two of Hitchcock’s final British films The Thirty-Nine Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938)? Give at least one example per type of significance for each film. (25 points) Historical significance The Thirty-Nine Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938)? are Hitchcock’s ‘travel/espionage’ films (Spoto 356). They delve into anxieties and secret terrors of pre-war English society (Johnston),

The British censors deliberately used censorship in 1937-8 “to maintain a steadfast neutrality about the events in Germany and about German expansion in Europe” (Spoto 72). There was an evolution of moralities in things that were done in the name of patriotism (Spoto 48). Specifically in The Thirty-Nine Steps (1935) the theme shows the hunting down and killing of Anabelle, Mr. Memory and the attempted murder of Hannay. It is all done to justify a political end. Just as Hitler was justifying his political ends.

In The Lady Vanishes (1938)?, keeping a war message secret is worth the enemy kidnapping a woman in an attempt to murder her and trying to kill a box car of passengers on a train in a big shoot out. Murder used for patriotism.

Aesthetic significance An aesthetic of Hitchcock’s is taking the aesthetic of the British comedy to another level. He showed a connection between humor and horror (Johnston).

There is romance and comedy in The Thirty-Nine Steps (1935) when Pamela and Hannay are in a bedroom handcuffed and they try to eat or take off her panty hose. It is funny and flirty. Yet they are hiding in this room after escaping two men that wanted to kill them and handcuffed them to stop them from escaping.

In The Lady Vanishes (1938)?, Iris and Gilbert are having laughing as they look through magic trunks in a train’s luggage room. They disappear in the trick cabinet and bunnies and birds are flying everywhere. Yet they are in the room to find a kidnapped victim and they soon will have a poisoning attempt on their lives.

The films have a bit of romance and comedy, but an underlying tone of horror.

4.Discuss something you have learned about Hitchcock’s filmmaking style or thematics that challenges ideas you had coming into this course. How have you been challenged? EXTRA CREDIT I did not know about Hitchcock’s filmmaking style was influenced by German Expressionism. The expressionist art wants to evoke feelings that may be strong and uncomfortable. In F.W. Murnau's Sunrise (1927) one feels the danger and suspense of a woman leading a man to murder his wife. Murnau was an influence of Hitchcock’s (Johnston).

Another element of German Expressionist film is extreme whiteness and darkness. In The Thirty-Nine Steps (1935) I can now see there is great contrast of white and dark and the feelings that it emotes. The spy wears black and Hannay wears light colors. As she enters his brightly lit apartment, she keeps closing the blinds and making it darker and darker. She is darkening his life. When he exits his apartment the next day his life is changed and he is now wearing black.

Works Cited Spoto, Donald. The Art of Alfred Hitchcock: Fifty Years of His Motion Pictures. NewYork: Anchor Books, 1992. Print.

Johnston, Denah.Cine-23A-501-74713 Films of Alfred Hitchcock, 2016. Internet resource. Date of access 9/19/2016. < https://insight.ccsf.edu/course/view.php?id=17359>.